- Can support the move away from petroleum-based materials.
- Some companies target the use of biobased materials.
- Bio-based plastic toys
Certification helps businesses demonstrate the validity of their biobased environmental attribute claim. This service applies to products made from plastics, such as plastic toys, kitchenware, and food packaging, as well as to other solids and liquids.
Testing is conducted in two parts. Firstly, products are independently tested against either one of the following 14-carbon isotope analysis standards:
- ASTM D6866 – Standard test methods for determining the biobased content of solid, liquid, and gaseous samples using radiocarbon analysis
- EN 16640 – Biobased Products – Determination of the biobased carbon content using the radiocarbon method
- ISO 16620-2 – Plastics – Biobased content – Determination of biobased carbon content
They will also undergo qualitative analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and other relevant methodologies relating to the material.
To be considered biobased, the material must meet the following requirements:
- Minimum of 30% total carbon based on dry mass
- Minimum of 20% biobased carbon content
Products that conform to these biobased criteria are certified for five years, with compulsory surveillance testing, and can display the SGS Biobased green mark.